Jeff DeGraff

Clinical Professor of Management and Organizations

Education
PhD University of Wisconsin 1985
MA University of Michigan 1982
BS Western Michigan University 1980
Biography

Jeff DeGraff is one of the world's leading authorities on organizational innovation and transformational change. As Clinical Professor of Management and Organizations at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business since 1990, DeGraff has established a comprehensive school of thought around systematic innovation development that bridges academic rigor with practical application across business, government, and mission-driven sectors.

DeGraff co-created the Competing Values Framework alongside Robert Quinn, John Rohrbaugh, and Kim Cameron—one of the most widely used organizational effectiveness models globally. Building on this foundation, he developed the Innovation Genome and Innovation Code methodologies, which extend the framework into innovation contexts and provide organizations with practical tools to reconcile competing priorities and drive breakthrough performance.

His intellectual architecture centers on three revolutionary concepts: first, that innovation is a learnable skill, not a gift—a discipline that can be systematized like any business imperative; second, that constructive conflict, not harmony, drives breakthrough innovation by orchestrating opposing perspectives into hybrid solutions; and third, that transformational change emerges from embracing paradox rather than eliminating it. Through his trilogy of books—The Innovation Code, The Creative Mindset, and The Art of Change—DeGraff has codified a complete philosophy of paradox-based organizational transformation.

DeGraff's career uniquely combines corporate leadership and academic excellence. After earning his PhD at age 25, he served as Vice President of Communications and New Ventures at Domino's Pizza (1985-1990), where he applied emerging organizational theories to help scale the company from $50 million to $2 billion—earning him the nickname "Dean of Innovation." This experience of building things, not just theorizing about them, has defined his approach as a "pracademic" who teaches innovation through action learning in unconventional spaces like museums and innovation laboratories.

As founder of the Innovatrium Institute for Innovation, DeGraff created a living laboratory where organizations experiment with innovation culture, capability, and community. The Innovatrium operates as the practical manifestation of his school of thought—a physical space where diverse perspectives clash productively to generate new solutions. Through this work with over half the Fortune 500, including Google, Apple, Coca-Cola, Pfizer, NASA, and Microsoft, DeGraff has refined frameworks that help organizations build sustainable innovation ecosystems.

Guided by his mission to democratize innovation, DeGraff founded the Intellectual Edge Alliance (IEA), a nonprofit consortium of research universities and technology companies working with the U.S. Military, NATO, and allied forces in 45 countries. Through the IEA, he makes innovation tools and practices accessible to leaders tackling critical societal challenges in defense, government, and education—proving that innovation methodologies transcend sector boundaries.

DeGraff's influence extends through multiple channels: as creator of the University of Michigan's Certified Professional Innovator Program, the first university innovation certificate of its kind; as host of PBS's Innovation You and NPR's The Next Idea; and as a prolific contributor to Inc., Fortune, Psychology Today, and Big Think. His speaking engagements span from TED to the Pentagon, and his advisory work includes the U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff, Cabinet departments, and high-ranking military leaders across democratic nations.

Through four decades of teaching, consulting, writing, and building innovation infrastructure, DeGraff has established himself as the preeminent voice on systematic innovation development and paradox-based organizational change. His school of thought transforms how organizations approach innovation—not as spontaneous creativity or rigid process, but as the disciplined orchestration of diverse perspectives, constructive tension, and the courageous embrace of organizational paradox to generate breakthrough value.

jeffdegraff.com | https://www.linkedin.com/in/degraffjeff/  | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_DeGraff

 

Latest Faculty News & Research
Featured Books
The Art of Change: Transforming Paradoxes into Breakthroughs
Jeff DeGraff
The Art of Change shows that true transformation doesn’t come from avoiding contradictions, but from embracing them. Drawing on decades of work with global organizations, military leaders, and NASA, Jeff and Staney DeGraff break down seven core paradoxes that fuel breakthrough growth. This final volume in their innovation trilogy offers practical tools, real-world stories, and a proven framework...
The Creative Mindset: Mastering the Six Skills that Empower Innovation
DeGraff, J DeGraff,S
Innovation doesn't come from an algorithm, it comes from the personal creativity of individuals. And creativity is not a gift for the chosen few—it is a process that can be learned. Jeff and Staney DeGraff, two master innovators who have taught and worked with over half of all Fortune 500 companies, introduce six essential creative-thinking skills: Concentrate, Replicate, Elaborate, Associate...
Innovation You: Four Steps to Becoming New and Improved
Jeff DeGraff
In today’s frenetic, uncertain world, the “same old, same old” routines are perfect ways to go nowhere fast. What has worked for you before—professionally or personally—no longer gets results. Whether you’ve been downsized, reached the end of a long relationship, or found yourself questioning where you are in life, it’s clear you need to change. To innovate. Make it new. Make yourself new. Now, in...
The Innovation Code: The Creative Power of Constructive Conflict
Jeff DeGraff and Staney DeGraff
The Innovation Code The Creative Power of Constructive Conflict Harmony is sublime in music but deadly to innovation. The only way to create new, hybrid solutions is to clash. Innovation happens when we bring people with contrasting perspectives and complementary areas of expertise together in one room. We innovate best with people who challenge us, not people who agree with us. It sounds like a...
Handbook on Positive Organizational Scholarship
Published Date
05/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J. Roberts, D.
Source
Oxford University Press
Innovativeness as Positive Deviance: Identifying and Operationalizing the Attributes, Functions, and Dynamics that Create Growth
Kim Cameron and Gretchen Spreitzer
The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship
Published Date
08/2011
Authors
Jeff DeGraff, Daniel Nathan Roberts
Source
Oxford University Press
Pages
703-714
Innovativeness as Positive Deviance: Identifying and Operationalizing the Attributes, Functions, and Dynamics That Create Growth
Kim S. Cameron, Gretchen M. Spreitzer
How smart management built a forgettable world
Published Date
03/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Big Think
How to Avoid Making the Same Fatal Mistake That Led to the Demise of Sears
Published Date
02/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
Seeing the Future of Business Education From the Outside In
Published Date
03/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
AACSB Insights
The ghost in the machine has changed sides
Published Date
03/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Big Think
The Hidden Physics of Creative Work: How Big Breakthroughs Actually Happen
Published Date
01/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
The Hidden Reason Big Companies Kill Their Best Ideas
Published Date
02/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
The Next Wow: What Tom Peters Saw Before the Rest of Us
Published Date
02/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
The Playlist in Your Brain
Published Date
01/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Psychology Today
Why Real Innovators Always Get Exiled From the Organizations They Build
Published Date
02/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
Why the Real Revolution Isn’t AI — It’s Meaning
Published Date
01/2026
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Big Think
AI Will Never Be a Shortcut to Wisdom
Published Date
09/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Big Think
How 1 Email From the Military Started a Global Innovation Network
Published Date
07/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
Rewiring Readiness
Published Date
06/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Over the Horizon Journal
The Age of Answers Is Over: Training Adaptive Thinkers for Modern Military Realities
Published Date
05/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
West Point: Modern War Institute
The Blockbuster Blunder: When Innovation Wears Hand-Me-Downs
Published Date
10/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
The Struggle with Change
Published Date
07/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
ATD Talent Development
The World Often Disregards True Innovators. Don’t Worry
Published Date
11/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
This Michigan Professor Wants To Blow Up The MBA As We Know It
Published Date
08/2025
Authors
Ethier, M.
Source
Poets & Quants
Want Deeper Thinking? Let Students Wrestle with Paradox First
Published Date
12/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
HBR.org
What All Leaders Can Learn From Jazz-Inspired Military Trailblazers
Published Date
10/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Big Think
When Constant Change Is the Norm, Paradox Is Your Superpower
Published Date
07/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
Why Organizations Love Innovation, but Hate Their Innovators
Published Date
09/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Inc
Why “high tolerance of ambiguity” should anchor your creative toolkit
Published Date
05/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J.
Source
Big Think
The Art of Change: Transforming Paradoxes into Breakthroughs
Published Date
04/15/2025
Authors
DeGraff, J, and DeGraff, S.
Source
Berrett-Koehler Publishers
979-8890570680
Competing Values Leadership: Creating Value in Organizations, Third Edition
Published Date
05/2022
Authors
Kim S. Cameron, Robert E. Quinn, Jeff DeGraff and Anjan V. Thakor
Source
Edward Elgar
ISBN 978 1 80088 896 8
A kreatív gondolkodás eszköztára (Creative Mindset translation)
Published Date
09/2020
Authors
Jeff DeGraff and Staney DeGraff
Source
Budapest, Hungary: Pallas Athéné Könyvkiadó Kft
978-963-573-003-2
The Creative Mindset: Mastering the Six Skills that Empower Innovation
Published Date
09/2020
Authors
DeGraff, J DeGraff,S
Source
Berrett-Koehler Publishers
9781523090150
The Innovation Code: The Creative Power of Constructive Conflict
Published Date
2017
Authors
Jeff DeGraff and Staney DeGraff
Source
Berrett Koehler
978-1-5230-8476-0
Certified Professional Innovator Workbook
Published Date
12/2014
Authors
Jeff DeGraff
Source
Amazon Publishing
0986230804
Making Stone Soup: How to Jumpstart Innovation Teams
Published Date
07/2014
Authors
Jeff DeGraff
Source
Amazon Publishing
0692242708
The Enlivened Self: The Art of Growing
Published Date
12/2013
Authors
Jeff DeGraff
Source
Amazon Publishing
B00HAJNN62
Innovation You: Four Steps to Becoming New and Improved
Published Date
2011
Authors
Jeff DeGraff
Source
Ballantine Books
0345530691
Competing Values Leadership: Creating Value in Organizations
Published Date
09/2007
Authors
Cameron,K.S. Quinn,R.E. DeGraff, J. Thakor, A.V.
Source
Edward Elgar Publishing
978-1847204950
Leading Innovation: How to Jump Start Your Organization's Growth Engine
Published Date
2007
Authors
DeGraff, J Quinn, S.E.
Source
McGraw - Hill
978-0071470186
Creativity at Work: Develop the Right Practices to Make Innovation Happen
Published Date
08/2002
Authors
DeGraff,J Lawrence, K.A.
Source
Jossey-Bass
978-0787957254