Scott Page

John Seely Brown Distinguished University Professor of Complexity, Social Science, and Management
Williamson Family Professor of Business Administration
Professor of Management and Organizations
Professor of Political Science, Professor of Complex Systems, Professor of Economics, LSA

Education
PhD Northwestern University 1993
MS Northwestern University 1990
MA University of Wisconsin 1988
AB University of Michigan 1985
Biography

Scott E Page’s research focuses on the function of diversity in complex social systems, the potential for collective intelligence, and the design of institutions for meeting the challenges of a complex world. 

Professor Page holds a Distinguished University Professorship from the University of Michigan, the university’s highest academic honor.  He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship.  Scott has been a fellow at the Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, the recipient of multiple NSF grants, as well as grants from the MacArthur Foundation, the James S McDonnell Foundation, and the Air Force MURI program.

Scott is an external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute, where for over three decades along with John Miller he has run a summer workshop on computational social science.  For the past twenty years, Scott has also organized the NBER -CEME Decentralization Conference, and currently serves as a non resident senior fellow of the Brookings Institute and in an advisory role to the Systems Dynamics Society.

In 2021, he helped to launch and now serves as chief editor of the interdisciplinary journal Collective Intelligence.   

Scott has written five books and is author of more than one hundred research papers in a variety of fields including: game theory, economics, political theory, formal political science, sociology, psychology, philosophy, physics, public health, geography, computer science, and management.  

His first book, The Difference, was released in 2025 as a Princeton University Press Classic. His most recent book,The Model Thinker, was published by Basic Books in November 2018, and has been an Amazon Best Seller in more than ten categories and has been translated into five languages.  His previous books include, the Axios award winning, The Diversity Bonus, published in September 2017 with Princeton University Press and the Mellon Foundation, and Complex Adaptive Social Systems (2009).

Scott has filmed two video series for The Great Courses and his online course Model Thinking has attracted over a million views. A frequent public speaker, Scott has presented to the CIA, NASA, Bloomberg, Google, Boeing, the IMF, Genentech, Gilead, and AT Kearney.  Scott has also been a featured speaker at The New York Times New Work Summit, Google Re:Work, The World Economic Forum – Davos, and The Aspen Ideas Festival.  Scott has consulted with the Federal Reserve System, the White House office of Personnel, Yahoo! Ford, DARPA, Procter and Gamble, BlackRock, AB InBev and NuBank. 

Scott's students and post docs have gone on to take positions at leading schools including MIT, Northwestern, Caltech, Carnegie Mellon, and UCLA. 

A native of Yankee Springs ,Michigan, and a graduate of Thornapple-Kellogg High School, Scott holds a BA in mathematics from The University of Michigan, and MA from The University of Wisconsin, and an MS and PhD in managerial economics and decision sciences from the Kellogg School at Northwestern University. Scott lives in Ann Arbor, MI, with his wife, University of Michigan Professor of Political Science and Public Policy Jenna Bednar and their dogs Oda and Roland.  They have two adult sons, Orrie and Cooper. 

Latest Faculty News & Research
The Economy as a Complex Evolving System
Published Date
03/2026
Authors
Steven Durlauf and David McMillon
Source
Santa Fe Press
"Complexity Theory and Economic Inequality"
Doyne Farmer, Eric Beinhocker, Jenna Bednar and others
Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology
Published Date
2022
Authors
Scott Page
Source
Edward Elger
Pages
25
The Many Model Approach
Gianluca Manzo
Complexity Economics
Published Date
03/2021
Authors
Scott Page
Source
Santa Fe Institute
Pages
243-253
"The Equilibrist and Complexologist Can Be Friends'' in {\em Complexity Economics: Dialogues of The Applied Complexity Network
David Krakauer, Brian Arthur
Agent-BasedModelingforPsychologicalResearchonSocialPhenomena
Published Date
04/2025
Authors
Jiin Jung, John MIller, and Scott Page
Source
American Psychologist
`Institutions and Cultural Capacity: A Systems Perspective
Published Date
05/2025
Authors
Bednar, Jenna and Scott Page
Source
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (JEBO)
Volume
234
The range of collective accuracy for binary classifications under majority rule
Published Date
01/2024
Authors
Hong and Page
Source
Economic Theory
``Individual selection criteria for optimal team composition''
Published Date
12/2023
Authors
Page and Hong
Source
Theory And Decision
Editorial to the Inaugural Issue of Collective Intelligence
Published Date
2022
Authors
Tom Malone, Jessica Flack, Jeff Mulgan, Panos Ipiertos, and Scott Page
Source
Collective Intelligence
Volume
1
Issue
1
Hybrid Predictive Ensembles: Synergies Between Human and Computational Forecasts
Published Date
2022
Authors
Lu Hong, PJ Lamberson, Scott Page
Source
Journal of Social Computing
Volume
2
Issue
2
Pages
81-102
Supplier-Selection Practices for Robust Global Supply Chain Networks
Published Date
2022
Authors
Maxim Sytch, Yong Kim, and Scott Page
Source
California Management Review
Volume
64
Issue
2
Pages
E
Cultural Drift, Indirect Minority Influence, Network Structure and Their Impacts on Cultural Change and Diversity
Published Date
04/2021
Authors
Jin Jung, John, Miller, Scott Page
Source
American Psychologist
Volume
1
Issue
1
Pages
xx-xx
The emergence and perils of polarization
Published Date
2021
Authors
Delia Baldassarri, Scott Page
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
Volume
118
Issue
50
Pages
E
Representation in models of epistemic democracy'
Published Date
06/2020
Authors
P Grim, A Bramson, DJ Singer, WJ Berger, J Jung and S E. Page
Source
Episteme
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
498-518
``Reopening the Office? Here’s How to Stymie Transmission of Covid-19.'
Published Date
06/2020
Authors
Scott E Page
Source
Harvard Business Review
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
1
Directional behavioral spillover and cognitive load effects in multiple repeated games.
Published Date
2019
Authors
Bednar, J, Liu, T, Chen, Y, and Page, S.
Source
Experimental Economics
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
705-734
Optimal Team Composition for Tool Based Problem Solving
Published Date
2019
Authors
Bendor, J. and S. Page
Source
Journal of Economics & Management Strategy
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
734-764
The Difference: Princeton Classic Edition (rerelease of book with new intro)
Published Date
04/2025
Authors
Scott E Page
Source
Princeton University Press
MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC OPINION: AN ANALYTIC FRAMEWORK
Published Date
2022
Authors
National Academies of Sciences (I was member of expert panel that supervised the study)
Source
National Academies of Sciences
978-0-309-27340-4
The Model Thinker (Paperpback with new intro and New Chapter on Covid). So this should count as a new book chapter!!
Published Date
2021
Authors
Scott E Page
Source
Basic Books
1541675711